AIPG South Dakota Section Summer 2024 Field Trip
The Geology of
the Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata Southern Black Hills

Saturday, September 7, 2024
The field trip was led by Dr. J. Foster Sawyer, geologist and Faculty/Research Scientist at Oglala Lakota College.
The trip included an in-depth look at classic exposures of Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata in the southern Black Hills of South Dakota.


South Dakota AIPG 2024 field trip participants from left to right: Eric Melendez, Eric Jacobs, Lenise Haag, Suzanne Silverson, Bonnie Gilbertson,
Jay Gilbertson, Kim Cowman, Tim Cowman, Rachel Benton, Gary Haag, Foster Sawyer (not shown).


Trip participants examine exposures of the Lower Cretaceous Fall River Formation east of Hot Springs, South Dakota.


Lower Cretaceous Fall River Formation


Lower Cretaceous Fall River Formation


Lower Cretaceous Fall River Formation


Trip participants discuss the Pennsylvanian – Permian Minnelusa Formation, the Cascade Anticline, and spring flow contributing to the flow of
Fall River.


Trip participants discuss the Pennsylvanian – Permian Minnelusa Formation, the Cascade Anticline, and spring flow contributing to the flow of
Fall River.


Trip participants discuss the Pennsylvanian – Permian Minnelusa Formation, the Cascade Anticline, and spring flow contributing to the flow of
Fall River.


Trip participants discuss the Pennsylvanian – Permian Minnelusa Formation, the Cascade Anticline, and spring flow contributing to the flow of
Fall River.


View of features formed by dissolution in the Minnelusa Formation including breccia pipes and collapsed beds.


 


Dissolution features in the Minnelusa Formation


Permian Minnekahta Limestone


Historical graffiti carved into Minnekahta Limestone west of Hot Springs, South Dakota.


Trip participants investigate the Minnekahta Limestone


Permian Minnekahta Limestone


 


 


Jurassic Canyon Springs Member of the Sundance Formation, Fall River County, South Dakota.


 


 


Historical cable tool drill rig


Historical cable tool drill rig


 


 


Ripple marks and bioturbation in the Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation.


Trip participants examining the Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation on the southwestern flank of the Black Hills Uplift.


Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation


Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation


Folded, faulted strata of the Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation


Folded, faulted strata of the Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation


Folded, faulted strata of the Hulett Member of the Sundance Formation


Trip leader Foster Sawyer discusses the Turner Sandy Member of the Carlile Shale southwest of Edgemont, South Dakota.


Looking at fossils in the Turner Sandy Member of the Carlile Shale.


Looking at fossils in the Turner Sandy Member of the Carlile Shale.

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